M4

1003

M4 is a mitochondrial (maternal) haplogroup downstream of M4''67-T16311C!, formed about 11,000 years ago, defined by 4 mutations; TheYtree curates 3 sub-clades and 16 samples under this lineage (Scientific 12 / Ancient 4).

Key facts

Upstream lineageM4''67-T16311C!

Downstream sub-clades3

Defining mutations4

TMRCA~11,000 yr · 11.0 kya

AliasesYFull M4 · FTDNA M4

Samples

16Samples in lineage

0Personal

12Scientific

4Ancient

Pakistan 8India 3Afghanistan 2中国 1Nepal 1Sri Lanka 1

Representative ancient samples (aDNA)

I12458Swat Valley - Loebanr1000-800 BCEaDNA
I12136Swat Valley - Loebanr1000-800 BCEaDNA
I6555Swat Valley - Loebanr906-820 calBCEaDNA

FAQ

What is haplogroup M4?

When did M4 form?

M4 formed about 11,000 years ago.

Where are M4 samples mainly from?

TheYtree curates 16 samples under this lineage, mainly from Pakistan、India、Afghanistan.

How do I attach my sample to M4?

Register and use the Free Submit tool to submit your maternal haplogroup or mutations; it will be placed on the corresponding maternal tree.

← Back to the maternal haplogroup