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17th century individual from Kronan warship wreck

PRJEB88022 Original Paper / DOI2025-04-091 samples (study)

AI interpretationAI-generated

A 17th-century Swedish sailor from the Kronan wreck, rebuilt from DNA and bone.

In 1676, the Swedish warship Kronan sank in the Baltic Sea, killing over 800 men. As part of the archaeological investigation, one crew member was reconstructed. Using osteology, genetics, and sculptural art, researchers recreated his face, now displayed at Kalmar County Museum. This brings us closer to a real person from the 17th century, showing how science and art can together revive the past.

Sample interpretation

Only one individual from the Kronan wreck was genetically analyzed. His Y-chromosome haplogroup is I-L22, a common lineage in Scandinavia and Northern Europe. His mitochondrial haplogroup is J1c8a, which is widespread in Europe and the Near East. These genetic markers place him within the genetic diversity of 17th-century Sweden, though a single sample cannot represent the whole crew.

For genealogy enthusiasts

For ancestry enthusiasts, this shows how ancient DNA from historical wrecks can reveal the genetic makeup of past individuals. It also highlights that even a single sample can connect us to a specific person and moment in history, making ancestry feel more personal and real.

Abstract

1676年7月1日,战舰“克罗南号”(Kronan)在厄兰岛南岸附近的波罗的海沉没。超过800名水兵和士兵随船沉没。当时,“克罗南号”是瑞典最大的船只,也是世界上最大的船只之一。“克罗南号”的沉没以及随后海战的失败,对瑞典来说无疑是一场真正的灾难。今天,我们仍然必须铭记,克罗南号是数百名遇难者的墓地,但它也是一处丰富的考古遗址,我们借此了解17世纪的北欧。作为“克罗南号”调查的一部分,其中一项项目是对一名船员进行复原。在骨科、遗传学以及一位技艺精湛、将科学与艺术相结合的雕塑家的帮助下,我们得以以我们认为可信且基于事实的方式,重现了一名船员的面容。这张脸以及它所基于的骨骼材料目前正在卡尔马郡博物馆展出。这让我们能够比几年前想象的更近距离地接触这位17世纪的水手。

Samples & Data on TheYtree

1samples on site
1Y haplogroup resolved

Paternal (Y-DNA) Haplogroups

HaplogroupSamples
I-L22 1

Maternal (mtDNA) Haplogroups

Sample Highlights More samples →

SampleY-DNAmtDNACulture / Period
kro016 I-L22 J1c8a · 17th century