E-M4231 / E1b1a1a1a2

TMRCA: 8540 years 1005   
E-M4231 (E1b1a1a1a2) is a paternal haplogroup downstream of E-M4895, formed about 8,540 years ago (YFull: 8,500), defined by 8 equivalent mutations; TheYtree curates 94 sub-clades and 185 samples under this lineage (Personal 49 / Scientific 130 / Ancient 6).

Key facts

ParentE-M4895
Sub-clades94
Defining SNPs8
TMRCA~8,540 y · 8.5 kya
YFull estimate~8,500 y
ISOGG 2019E1b1a1a1a2
Defining SNPM4231
AliasesMofang E-M4231 · YFull E-M4231

Samples

185Samples in lineage
49Personal
130Scientific
6Ancient
Nigeria 51Saudi Arabia 20Gambia, The 15Barbados 14Kenya 12السعودية 12Sierra Leone 8

Ancient DNA

  • KIN002Kindoki230BPaDNA
  • I17402Taita Taveta - Makwasinyi1400-1700 CEaDNA
  • I14001Lindi1511-1664 calCEaDNA
  • I13875Taita Taveta - Makwasinyi1400-1700 CEaDNA

FAQ

What is haplogroup E-M4231?

E-M4231 (E1b1a1a1a2) is a paternal haplogroup downstream of E-M4895, formed about 8,540 years ago (YFull: 8,500), defined by 8 equivalent mutations; TheYtree curates 94 sub-clades and 185 samples under this lineage (Personal 49 / Scientific 130 / Ancient 6).

When did E-M4231 form?

E-M4231 formed about 8,540 years ago (YFull: 8,500).

Where are E-M4231 samples mainly from?

TheYtree curates 185 samples under this lineage, mainly from Nigeria、Saudi Arabia、Gambia, The.

How do I attach my sample to E-M4231?

Register and use the Free Submit tool to submit your Y-haplogroup or SNP; it will be placed on the corresponding paternal tree.

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