R-L21 / R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

TMRCA: 4100 years 1291 0

R-L21 (R1b1a1b1a1a2c1) is a paternal haplogroup downstream of R-S461, formed about 4,100 years ago (YFull: 4,500), defined by 5 equivalent mutations; TheYtree curates 969 sub-clades and 472 samples under this lineage (personal 17 / scientific 51 / ancient 404).

Key facts

ParentR-S461

Sub-clades969

Defining SNPs5

TMRCA~4,100 y · 4.1 kya

YFull estimate~4,500 y

ISOGG 2019R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

Defining SNPL21

AliasesMofang R-L21 · YFull R-L21

Samples

472Samples in lineage

17Personal

51Scientific

404Ancient

United Kingdom 192France 16Spain 15Great Britain 11Ireland 9Hungary 7Germany 5

Ancient DNA

SI-53 Lebanon_Sidon 1025-1154 cal CESidon, South Lebanon1025-1154 cal CEaDNA
I26776 Croatia_Zadar 200-400 CEPoliklinika, Zadar200-400 CEaDNA
I55112175 cal BPaDNA
I55092175 cal BPaDNA

FAQ

What is haplogroup R-L21?

When did R-L21 form?

R-L21 formed about 4,100 years ago (YFull: 4,500).

Where are R-L21 samples mainly from?

TheYtree curates 472 samples under this lineage, mainly from United Kingdom、France、Spain.

How do I attach my sample to R-L21?

Register and use the Free Submit tool to submit your Y-haplogroup or SNP; it will be placed on the corresponding paternal tree.

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