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U2d

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U2d is a mitochondrial (maternal) haplogroup downstream of U2c'd, formed about 10,000 years ago, defined by 10 mutations; TheYtree curates 5 sub-clades and 26 samples under this lineage (Personal 3 / Scientific 1 / Ancient 22).

Key facts

Upstream lineageU2c'd
Downstream sub-clades5
Defining mutations10
TMRCA~10,000 yr · 10.0 kya
AliasesYFull U2d · FTDNA U2d

Samples

26Samples in lineage
3Personal
1Scientific
22Ancient
Georgia 2Türkiye 2Iran 2Russia 2Chechen Republic 2Germany 1اليمن 1

Representative ancient samples (aDNA)

FAQ

What is haplogroup U2d?

U2d is a mitochondrial (maternal) haplogroup downstream of U2c'd, formed about 10,000 years ago, defined by 10 mutations; TheYtree curates 5 sub-clades and 26 samples under this lineage (Personal 3 / Scientific 1 / Ancient 22).

When did U2d form?

U2d formed about 10,000 years ago.

Where are U2d samples mainly from?

TheYtree curates 26 samples under this lineage, mainly from Georgia、Türkiye、Iran.

How do I attach my sample to U2d?

Register and use the Free Submit tool to submit your maternal haplogroup or mutations; it will be placed on the corresponding maternal tree.

← Back to the maternal haplogroup

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