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Genetic Identification of Members of the Prominent Báthory Aristocratic Family

著名巴托里贵族家族成员的基因鉴定
PRJEB63184 原始论文 / DOI13 样本(研究)

AI 解读AI 生成

古DNA首次鉴定出巴托里家族成员,Y染色体指向日耳曼起源。

这项研究对罗马尼亚Pericei遗址出土的13具骸骨进行了古DNA分析,成功确认其中两具属于中世纪匈牙利显赫的巴托里家族。该家族曾出过特兰西瓦尼亚亲王和波兰国王。基因数据显示,他们的Y染色体单倍群为R-S498,与历史记载中家族源自日耳曼(施瓦本)的说法吻合,同时常染色体也显示他们与中世纪匈牙利人群有融合。

样本解读

遗址共出土13具骸骨,其中9具成功解析出Y染色体单倍群,包括I-CTS10936、Q-YP789、R-S497、R-Y4380、R-Y16889、R-FGC12770、J-BY212716和R-S264等。线粒体单倍群则包括H7c4、H1n6、H13a1a1a、H7e、U4c1和U5a1b。这些样本来自同一家族墓地,但并非所有个体都属于巴托里家族,说明该墓地也安葬了其他相关人员。

对祖源爱好者的意义

对祖源爱好者而言,这项研究展示了如何用古DNA验证历史家族起源传说。R-S498这一支系可作为追溯中欧贵族父系线索的参考,也提醒我们家族遗传构成往往比想象中更复杂。

摘要

The Báthory family was one of the most powerful noble families in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom. Their influence peaked during the Ottoman occupation of Hungary, when the only partially autonomous region of the country was Transylvania, under Turkish protectorate. Several members of the family became Princes of Transylvania, and one of them, István Báthory, was also the elected King of Poland. We hereby present the first genetic data about this extinct family. Archaeological excavations in Pericei, a settlement now part of Romania, revealed the former family chapel of the Báthory family. Through this work, two Báthory family members were successfully identified among the 13 skeletons found at the site. The presence of Y chromosome haplogroup R-S498 fits the historical account describing the family’s German (Swabian) origins. Their genomic composition also indicates a family of Germanic origin that intermixed with medieval Hungarians.

TheYtree 上的样本与数据

13站内样本
9Y 单倍群已解析
1考古遗址

样本地图

地图瓦片由 TheYtree 提供 · 圆点大小 = 样本数

父系(Y-DNA)单倍群

单倍群现代人
R-FGC12770 1
J-BY212716 1
R-S264 1
I-A577 1
I-CTS10936 1
Q-YP789 1
R-S497 1
R-Y4380 1
R-Y16889 1

母系(mtDNA)单倍群

样本亮点 更多样本 →

样本Y-DNAmtDNA文化 / 时期
PER01 R-S497 H13a1a1a
PER02 I-CTS10936 H7c4
PER03-1 R-S264 H1c
PER04A J-BY212716 J1c10
PER04B R-FGC12770 T2
PER08 R-Y16889 H7e
PER09 R-Y4380 A26
PER10 Q-YP789 J1c5a-a
PER11 I-A577 H7c4a1a