Aligned Ancient DNA Sequencing Data from 10,016 Individuals

AI interpretationAI-generated

10,016 ancient genomes released, with 9,426 newly reported, revealing Y and mtDNA patterns.

This dataset from Akbari et al. 2026 provides aligned ancient DNA from 10,016 individuals. It includes 367 new shotgun genomes and capture data for 9,649 individuals, mostly previously unreported. The data come from 18,397 libraries, sequenced on Illumina platforms. It's a major resource for studying past populations, migrations, and genetic diversity.

• The dataset adds 9,426 previously unreported ancient individuals, greatly expanding available ancient DNA.
• Y-chromosome haplogroups are dominated by R-L2, R-Z29460, and I-S17250, common in European populations.
• Mitochondrial haplogroups H, H1, and T2b are most frequent, reflecting typical West Eurasian diversity.

Sample interpretation

The site_samples count is 9,513, with 5,060 Y-chromosome haplogroups resolved. Cultural contexts include Gothic (31), Visigoth-Mozarab (10), and various Roman groups, indicating a focus on Iberian and European historical periods. Top Y haplogroups like R-L2 (145) and I-S17250 (97) suggest strong paternal lineages in these cultures.

For genealogy enthusiasts

For ancestry enthusiasts, this data offers a vast new window into ancient European populations, especially Gothic and Roman-era groups. It can help trace paternal and maternal lineages and understand genetic continuity and migration in historical contexts.