E11 (97%) 欧洲 European: 73.09% 印度 India: 13.07% 美洲 American: 5.29% 非洲 African: 4.30% 雅库特 Yakut: 1.91% 马来 Malay: 0.76% 鄂伦春 North Chinese Oroqen: 0.67% 傣族 South Chinese Dai: 0.50% 彝族 Southwest Chinese Yi: 0.43% K47 (100%) 北海日耳曼 North-Sea-Germanic: 13.74% 凯尔特人 Celtic: 10.81% 北伊比利亚 North-Iberian: 10.15% 东欧 East-Euro: 10.02% 东伊比利亚 East-Iberian: 9.29% 斯堪的纳维亚－日耳曼 Scando-Germanic: 8.35% 西芬兰 West-Finnic: 6.50% 西地中海 West-Med: 5.36% 南高加索 South-Caucasian: 4.23% 中地中海 Central-Med: 3.15% 波罗的海 Baltic: 2.75% 伏尔加 Volgan: 2.38% 西北印度 NW-Indian: 1.93% 帕米尔 Pamirian: 1.85% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 1.57% 西非 West-African: 1.21% 北高加索 North-Caucasian: 1.17% 尼罗人 Nilotic: 1.08% 南非 South-African: 0.95% 古巴尔干 Paleo-Balkan: 0.89% 蒙达人 Munda: 0.87% 中非 Central-African: 0.56% 北非 North-African: 0.44% 东非 East-African: 0.38% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.35% MichalK25 (100%) 地中海 Mediterranean: 34.11% 东北欧 Northeast European: 33.02% 高加索 Caucasian: 9.14% 北印度 North Indian: 6.15% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 2.97% 西非 West African: 2.75% 阿尔泰 Altaic: 2.33% 卡拉什人 Kalash: 2.15% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.44% 德鲁兹人 Druzian: 1.37% 东非 East African: 1.26% 南美印第安人 South Amerindian: 0.81% 纳索伊人 Nasoic: 0.70% 中非 Central African: 0.54% 蔻玛尼萨恩人 Khomani San: 0.31% 柏柏尔人 Berberic: 0.30% 台湾原住民 Taiwanese Aboriginal: 0.27% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.27% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.11% K12b (97%) 大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 38.85% 北欧 North European: 35.11% 格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 11.75% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 5.94% 高加索 Caucasus: 3.77% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.30% 东非 East African: 0.85% 东亚 East Asian: 0.85% 南亚 South Asian: 0.65% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 0.59% 西北非 Northwest African: 0.33% puntDNAL (100%) 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 31.52% 欧洲狩猎采集者－大草原 EHG-Steppe: 28.24% 西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 21.58% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 6.94% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 6.21% 美洲印第安人 Amerinidian: 1.74% 南欧亚 South Eurasian: 1.21% 东欧亚 East Eurasian: 0.98% 纳吐夫狩猎采集者 Natufian HG: 0.93% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.50% 非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 0.14% AncientNearEast13 (100%) 高加索狩猎采集者－早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 34.59% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolia Neolithic: 18.16% 欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 15.73% 斯堪的纳维亚－西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 13.36% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 5.11% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran-Neolithic: 4.83% 原始印度人 Ancestral-Indian: 4.72% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.61% 纳吐夫 Natufian: 1.60% 卡利吉亚纳 Karitiana: 0.29% ProLi14 (91%) 古东欧(卡累利亚共和国) Old East Euro(Karelia): 30.63% 古安纳托利亚农民 Ancient Anatolia Farmer: 30.03% 古伊朗(扎格罗斯山脉) Old Iran(GanjDareh): 16.21% 古西欧猎人 Ancient Euro Hunter: 10.33% 南印度(伊鲁拉) South India(Irula): 4.78% 非洲 African: 3.05% 古华中(平粮台遗址) Old Central Chinese(Ping Liang Tai): 2.73% 安达曼 Onge: 1.70% 古中亚(切尔木切克人) Chemurchek: 0.49%
The skeletal remains of an individual colloquially referred to as Beachy Head Woman (BHW) were re-discovered in the Eastbourne Town Hall collection in 2012, and have remained the subject of significant public interest since. Radiocarbon dating yielded a calibrated date of between 129 and 311 calCE indicating that she lived during the period of the Roman occupation of Britain and, over more than a decade, there have been several attempts to unravel her geographical origins and ancestry. Here, we present results of all bioanthropological and biomolecular analyses performed to date. Initial osteological analyses indicated possible sub-Saharan origin, with BHW thus presented as one of the earliest Africans in Britain. However, her story was complicated by subsequent (unpublished) biomolecular analyses, which suggested she likely grew up on the south coast of Britain and had recent European ancestry. Here we present high quality ancient DNA data indicating that Beachy Head Woman has a strong genetic affinity to individuals from rural Britain during the Roman occupation and modern day Britons. We find no signals of admixture that would suggest recent sub-Saharan ancestry. Phenotypic predictions suggest she had blue eyes, intermediate (between pale and dark) skin pigmentation and light hair. Combined, our multiproxy approach indicates that Beachy Head Woman was of local British ancestry.
2012年，在伊斯特本市政厅的藏品中重新发现了被俗称为“比奇角女子”（Beachy Head Woman，简称BHW）的骨骼遗骸，此后一直备受公众关注。放射性碳定年法测得其年代介于公元129年至311年之间，表明她生活在罗马占领不列颠时期。十多年来，人们多次尝试揭开她的地理起源和祖先谱系。本文将介绍迄今为止所有生物人类学和生物分子分析的结果。最初的骨骼学分析表明，她可能来自撒哈拉以南非洲，因此被认为是英国最早的非洲人之一。然而，后续（未发表的）生物分子分析使她的故事变得复杂起来，这些分析表明她很可能在英国南部沿海地区长大，并拥有近代欧洲血统。本文呈现的高质量古代DNA数据表明，比奇角女性与罗马占领时期英国乡村居民以及现代英国人具有很强的遗传亲缘关系。我们未发现任何表明其近期有撒哈拉以南非洲血统的基因混合信号。表型预测显示，她拥有蓝色的眼睛、介于浅色和深色之间的肤色以及浅色的头发。综合我们的多重指标分析方法，比奇角女性的祖先是英国本地人。
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