DNA论文

Narratives about the motivations and conditions for mass violence as a persistent feature of conflict throughout human history have evolved in complex…

Background Maternally inherited, high-copy, non-recombining and fast-mutating, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is exploited in anthropology to trace matern…

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica is an extremely diverse bacterial pathogen causing frequent infections and foodborne disease among human populatio…

Ancient DNA studies revealed that, in Europe from 6500 to 4000 bce, descendants of western Anatolian farmers mixed with local hunter-gatherers resulti…

Background Processes shaping the formation of the present-day population structure in highly urbanized Northern Europe are still poorly understood. G…

The Golden Horde, the northwestern extension of the Mongol Empire ruled by Genghis Khan’s descendants, holds a pivotal place in the history of Central…

This article aims to present a comprehensive evaluation of two human burials unearthed during rescue excavations conducted in 1981/82 beneath the mosa…

Approximately 300,000 men around the globe self-identify as Ashkenazi Levites, of whom two thirds were previously shown to descend from a single male.…

Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Ba…

The skeletal remains of an individual colloquially referred to as Beachy Head Woman (BHW) were re-discovered in the Eastbourne Town Hall collection in…

Infectious diseases are among the strongest selective pressures driving human evolution1,2. This includes the single greatest mortality event in recor…

The Merovingian period (5th to 8th cc AD) was a time of demographic, socioeconomic, cultural, and political realignment in Western Europe. Here, we re…

Background Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) that reached an epidemic scale in the Middle Ages. Nowa…

In this study, we conducted paleogenomic analysis on historical human skeletons excavated from archaeological contexts in France, specifically associa…

Background The formation of the Han Chinese is deeply rooted in the Neolithic cultures of the Yellow River basin, particularly the pivotal Longshan c…

We analyzed eight high-coverage Jomon genomes spanning 9,000–2,800 years ago across the Japanese archipelago. Population genomic analyses revealed sub…

Background High mobility and extensive trade and military interactions are well recognized throughout the Late Iron Age Europe. The extremely rich ar…

The demographic history of the Japanese archipelago was shaped by major episodes of migration and admixture, most notably the transition approximately…

The second half of the first millennium ce in Central and Eastern Europe was accompanied by fundamental cultural and political transformations. This p…

Great Scythia was the ancient Greek name for the area stretching from the northern Black Sea coast to the Middle Don. Using high-quality genomic data …